Let’s say we have a dog with itchy skin that has licked his paws raw and has chronic ear infections.
What do we do?
First we look at the breed of the dog. BREEDING
Then we look at the food the dog is eating. NUTRITION
Then we look at the last time the dog was vaccinated. VACCINES
Then we look at the environment the dog lives in. ENVIRONMENT/LIFESTYLE
When we look at the breed we are trying to determine if it is one that more commonly has immune system issues. Those breeds might include: Golden Retrievers, Wheaton Terriers, or Bulldogs (among others). We may start this dog with a diet change, but expect to add more as we continue the conversation.
Many options are available for nutritional changes for dogs with immune sensitivities. The base we want to establish is a food that doesn’t make the problem worse. In fact, we’d like to see the symptoms start to go away.
If we start to see improvement in 2 to 3 weeks, we recommend remaining on the new diet for 3 to 4 months. This will give some time to see the results that appear to be happening within the dog to actually show up on the outside skin, hair, weight management and overall appearance of health.
If the results appear to be good after the extended use of the new diet, we move on to introducing additional proteins which will give alternating diets the dog can safely use. We try each additional protein one at a time.
For example: The dog began with a grain-free fish protein diet as the base.
We are now going to feed him strips of dried duck treats. These are made of only one ingredient and it is meat only.
If the dog does well on the new protein, we move to the next- maybe venison, rabbit or beef treats. This begins to give us alternative proteins we can try in other no-grain foods.
Alternating the foods is important for overall nutritional balance as well as avoiding the possibility the body will begin to reject the new diet. In extreme cases, such as a dog with auto-immune disease, changing foods regularly may be the only way to avoid constant battles with reoccurring symptoms.
Since what we put in the body has to be assimilated to be effective, we need to be sure the dog is able to process the foods we recommend. If someone says his dog has immune issues, there is a high likelihood that dog has been on, or is still on, antibiotics. As mentioned before, antibiotics and other medications, along with stress, can deplete the digestive tract of positive bacteria that make it possible to actually absorb the nutrition being put in.
That is why we will almost 100% of the time, recommend the addition of a combination of digestive enzymes and beneficial bacteria (probiotics like lactobacillus or acidophilus, and others). The digestive enzymes assist the dog in breaking the food down. The probiotics will assist with assimilating the nutrients so the body can use it.
As you may have guessed I will ask people “when was the last time your dog was vaccinated?”
So many do not realize what a great affect vaccines have on the dog’s immune system. We just don’t think about it. When we put it in the perspective of having our doctor tell us we need to come in to get a measles, mumps, and polio vaccine every year, we pause a bit. What would this due to our immune system? Do you really think it would “boost” it?
Well, there’s no guessing for dogs and cats. They are at great risk if they receive repeated vaccines. It is a heavily researched and agreed upon fact in the veterinary industry.
I will say again what I said before- a dog with symptoms of a compromised immune system should not be considered “healthy” and thus should not receive vaccines. AND any ethical veterinarian will not give a vaccine to an immune compromised dog.
Now, we can’t assume that all veterinarians will consider a dog with “allergy” symptoms to be immune compromised. Most veterinarians treating symptoms are looking at antibiotics or topical solutions. The ones that choose to recognize the immune system is involved, are often treating with immune suppressers like Prednisone. With that they enter a whole new way to ignore the symptoms (or alarms) set off by the immune system. Don’t get me wrong, there is a time and place for such drastic action, but using it wisely to bridge into a….say…..change in diet, or the use of vaccines and chemicals.
That leads to the subject of environment and lifestyle which affect our immune compromised dogs